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Karam Hashem is a PhD candidate at the National University of Singapore with a background in physical chemistry and materials science. Karam holds a Master's degree in Physical Chemistry from Ain Shams University, attained between 2013 and 2016, and a Petrochemical Diploma in Material Science from Alexandria University, obtained in 2011. Prior experience includes roles as an Associate Researcher and Research Assistant at the Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute.