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Dr. James S. MacDonald, a co-founder of the Synergy Partners network, provides consultation in the clinical trial phase of drug development.

He retired from Schering-Plough as Executive Vice President of Preclinical Development, where he assured a steady flow of new compounds through the development pipeline by establishing effective working relationships with appropriate groups in Discovery, Pharmaceutical Sciences, and Global Clinical Research. Prior to that, Dr. MacDonald was Executive Director of Toxicology at Merck Research Laboratories. During his career at both of these companies, he was responsible for numerous important human medicines now registered for global marketing.

Dr. MacDonald received his undergraduate degree from DePauw University and his Ph.D. in toxicology from the University of Cincinnati.